Wisdom Teeth Removal

Overview of the Procedure
Wisdom teeth are removed to correct problems they are causing or to prevent potential problems. Problems that can occur include infection of gum tissue, cysts or tumors, gum diseases, bone loss or damage to adjacent teeth, and shifting of other teeth.

Reasons for the Procedure
Wisdom teeth are often impacted and unerupted, and can crowd other teeth. This can cause a number of problems including infection and tooth damage. The teeth may need to be removed to stop or prevent discomfort and if left untreated can actually cause long-term health problems.

What to Expect
Gum tissue will be elevated so that the teeth can be accessed, as bone removal is usually needed. Depending on the size and position of the wisdom teeth, they may need to be removed in sections. Stitches may be necessary. General anesthesia or IV sedation is usually used in wisdom teeth removal.

Recovery
The stitches will dissolve on their own in about 5 to 10 days. Use gauze to control bleeding. You will be given pain medication. Ice packs can be used for the first three days to minimize swelling. You may need to take antibiotics to prevent infection. You will need to eat a special diet of soft foods until it becomes comfortable to eat regularly. Moist heat beginning on day three or four will help loosen the chewing muscles. You should be able to resume normal activities after a few days of rest.

For information about post oral surgery instructions, click here.